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Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 18 marca 2020, 13:06
autor: armen10
Cześć mam sytuację, że skonfigurowałem sobie serwer postfix w pracy i działa, ale kiedy łącze się w domu z serverem to ma:
454 4.7.1 Relay access denied.
Kiedy dodam swój adres do sekcji mynetwork = x.x.x.x/24, to wszystko chodzi.
Jak zrobić, abym nie musiał za każdym razem dodawać adresu do w/w sekcji ?
Chciuałbym się łączyć z dowolnego punktu z moim serwerem i wysyłać sobie poczte.
Z góry dzięki za pomoc.
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 20 marca 2020, 12:47
autor: LordRuthwen
w main.cf ustaw w smtpd_helo_restrictions: permit_sasl_authenticated przed permit_mynetworks i swój ip z mynetworks możesz wywalić.
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 20 marca 2020, 12:55
autor: armen10
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated
permit_mynetwors
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
Pokazuje mi, że "451 4.3.5 Server configuration error."

Nawet jak w mynetworks nic nie było, to błąd był ten sam.
Jakbyś mógł mi pomóc to byłby Ci bardzo wdzięczny... Co w tym configu wg Ciebie jest źle ?
Kod: Zaznacz cały
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
biff = no
append_dot_mydomain = no
readme_directory = no
compatibility_level = 2
#debug_peer_level = 2
#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
## Mail queue settings
maximal_queue_lifetime = 2h
bounce_queue_lifetime = 1h
maximal_backoff_time = 15m
minimal_backoff_time = 5m
queue_run_delay = 5m
# DKIM
milter_default_action = accept
milter_protocol = 2
smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8892
non_smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:8892
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/xxx.pl.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/xxx.pl.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
policyd-spf_time_limit = 3600s
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = EXP, MEDIUM, LOW, DES, 3DES, SSLv2
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = EXP, MEDIUM, LOW, DES, 3DES, SSLv2
tls_high_cipherlist = kEECDH:+kEECDH+SHA:kEDH:+kEDH+SHA:+kEDH+CAMELLIA:kECDH:+kECDH+SHA:kRSA:+kRSA+SHA:+kRSA+CAMELLIA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!SSLv2:!RC4:!MD5:!DES:!EXP:!SEED:!IDEA:!3DES
tls_medium_cipherlist = kEECDH:+kEECDH+SHA:kEDH:+kEDH+SHA:+kEDH+CAMELLIA:kECDH:+kECDH+SHA:kRSA:+kRSA+SHA:+kRSA+CAMELLIA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!SSLv2:!MD5:!DES:!EXP:!SEED:!IDEA:!3DES
smtp_tls_ciphers = high
smtpd_tls_ciphers = high
smtpd_relay_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks
permit_sasl_authenticated
defer_unauth_destination
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
permit_mynetworks
permit_sasl_authenticated
reject_unknown_reverse_client_hostname
#----------------------------------
smtpd_helo_required = yes
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated
permit_mynetwors
permit_sasl_authenticated
reject_invalid_helo_hostname
reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname
reject_unknown_helo_hostname
check_helo_access hash:/etc/postfix/helo_access
#-----------------------------------
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
reject_invalid_hostname
reject_unauth_pipelining
permit_mynetworks
reject_unauth_destination
check_policy_service unix:private/policyd-spf
check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/rbl_override
reject_rhsbl_helo dbl.spamhaus.org
reject_rhsbl_reverse_client dbl.spamhaus.org
reject_rhsbl_sender dbl.spamhaus.org
reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org
reject_rbl_client multi.uribl.com
reject_rbl_client dsn.rfc-ignorant.org
reject_rbl_client dul.dnsbl.sorbs.net
reject_rbl_client list.dsbl.org
reject_rbl_client sbl-xbl.spamhaus.org
reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.ne
reject_rbl_client dnsbl.sorbs.ne
reject_rbl_client cbl.abuseat.org
reject_rbl_client ix.dnsbl.manitu.net
reject_rbl_client combined.rbl.msrbl.net
reject_rbl_client rabl.nuclearelephant.com
permit
#Enable Greylisting in Postfix
check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:60000
check_policy_service unix:private/policyd-spf
## SENDER DEPENDENT RELAYs
## auth
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter = GSSAPI, DIGEST-MD5, CRAM-MD5, login, plain
#smtp_tls_security_level = encrypt
smtp_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous
smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl/sasl_passwd
smtp_sasl_type = cyrus
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
#-------------------------------------
myhostname = aaa.xxx.org
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydomain = xxx.org
masquerade_domains = $mydomain
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
mydestination = $myhostname, xxx.org, localhost.localdomain, localhost.localdomain, localhost
#mydestination = $myhostname, xxx.com.pl, info.xxx.net, xxx.net, localhost.$mydomain, localhost.localdomain, localhost
#mynetworks = /etc/postfix/network_table
#mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.1.0/24 34.223.444.11/28
relayhost =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = ipv4
#virtual_transport = dovecot
virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
virtual_mailbox_domains = xxx.pl, xxx.com.pl, info.xxx.net, xxx.net
#ClamSMTP
content_filter = scan:localhost:10026
#receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 20 marca 2020, 14:17
autor: LordRuthwen
Popatrz w logu postfixa. Tam powinno być coś więcej.
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 20 marca 2020, 15:31
autor: armen10
Cały czas mi pokazuje 554 5.7.1 <
xxx@o2.pl>: Relay access denied;
Jak dodam adres IP do mynetwork jest ok. Ale nie oto chodzi...
A da się tak w ogóle zrobić, aby serwer nie był Open Relay ? I można było się logować z każdego miejsca ?
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 20 marca 2020, 17:27
autor: pawkrol
Co masz na myśli mówiąc "łącze się w domu z serverem ".
Jak się łączysz klientem pocztowym,telnetem?
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 23 marca 2020, 08:55
autor: armen10
Jestem w domu odpalam Mozilla Thunderbird i jak nie dodam swojego domowego adresu ip do serwera, to mam ten błąd co u góry. A to server firmowy i jest ok 50 ludzi, to bez sensu dodawać każdy adres ip do servera.
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 23 marca 2020, 10:13
autor: pawkrol
Mniemam, że łączysz się po porcie ssl,tls. Pokaż plik master.cf.
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 23 marca 2020, 11:12
autor: armen10
Proszę
Kod: Zaznacz cały
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - y - - smtpd
-o content_filter=spamassassin
spamassassin unix - n n - - pipe
user=spamd argv=/usr/bin/spamc -f -e /usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} ${recipient}
#smtp inet n - y - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - y - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - y - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - y - 0 tlsproxy
submission inet n - y - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=no
# -o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
###
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps inet n - y - - smtpd
-o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=no
###
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - y - - qmqpd
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# ClamAV
scan unix - - n - 16 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - n - 16 smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o mynetworks_style=host
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
# SPF
policyd-spf unix - n n - 0 spawn
user=policyd-spf argv=/usr/bin/policyd-spf
#--------------------------------------------------------------------
#628 inet n - y - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - y 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - y - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - y 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - y - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - y - 0 bounce
defer unix - - y - 0 bounce
trace unix - - y - 0 bounce
verify unix - - y - 1 verify
flush unix n - y 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - y - - smtp
relay unix - - y - - smtp
-o syslog_name=postfix/$service_name
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - y - - showq
error unix - - y - - error
retry unix - - y - - error
discard unix - - y - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - y - - lmtp
anvil unix - - y - 1 anvil
scache unix - - y - 1 scache
postlog unix-dgram n - n - 1 postlogd
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
Re: Postfix wysyłanie maili z poza sieci
: 23 marca 2020, 12:22
autor: pawkrol
Zakomentuj całą sekcję submission i wklej np tak:
Kod: Zaznacz cały
submission inet n - n - - smtpd
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=reject_sender_login_mismatch,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=reject_non_fqdn_recipient,reject_unknown_recipient_domain,permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
W thunderbird połączenie ustaw na port 587, STARTTLS.