[+] MySQL zmniejszenie zapotrzebowania na pami

Ogólne pytania dotyczące systemu
sylver
Posty: 25
Rejestracja: 13 listopada 2010, 10:29

[+] MySQL zmniejszenie zapotrzebowania na pamięć RAM

Post autor: sylver »

Witam.
M
am problem z mysql zabiera mi dość dużo pamięci ram (około 350MB).
Moje pytanie brzmi następująco, czy da się ograniczyć mysql aby np. brało tylko 100MB ramu?

Kod: Zaznacz cały

mysql    24140  0.1  2.7 354020 58324 pts/2    Sl   12:15   0:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --p

Oto wynik z MySQLTuner:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.5.19-1~dotdeb.1
[OK] Operating on 64-bit architecture

-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: +Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 67M (Tables: 807)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 96K (Tables: 6)
[--] Data in PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA tables: 0B (Tables: 17)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 10

-------- Security Recommendations  -------------------------------------------
[OK] All database users have passwords assigned

-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 9m 59s (2K q [4.746 qps], 913 conn, TX: 9M, RX: 235K)
[--] Reads / Writes: 97% / 3%
[--] Total buffers: 164.0M global + 2.7M per thread (151 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 569.8M (27% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/2K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 1% (2/151)
[!!] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 2.0M/14.1M
[!!] Key buffer hit rate: 94.8% (801 cached / 42 reads)
[!!] Query cache efficiency: 5.3% (100 cached / 1K selects)
[OK] Query cache prunes per day: 0
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (0 temp sorts / 9 sorts)
[OK] Temporary tables created on disk: 20% (54 on disk / 261 total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99% (2 created / 913 connections)
[!!] Table cache hit rate: 6% (400 open / 6K opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 78% (800/1K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 100% (1K immediate / 1K locks)
[OK] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 96.0K/128.0M

-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
    Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
    MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate
    Enable the slow query log to troubleshoot bad queries
    Increase table_cache gradually to avoid file descriptor limits
Variables to adjust:
    key_buffer_size (> 14.1M)
    query_cache_limit (> 1M, or use smaller result sets)
    table_cache (> 400)


To mój konfig:

Kod: Zaznacz cały

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
# 
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port        = 3306
socket        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice        = 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user        = mysql
pid-file    = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port        = 3306
basedir        = /usr
datadir        = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir        = /tmp
lc-messages-dir    = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address        = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer        = 2M
max_allowed_packet    = 2M
thread_stack        = 192K
thread_cache_size       = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover         = BACKUP
#max_connections        = 100
#table_cache            = 64
#thread_concurrency     = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit    = 1M
query_cache_size        = 2M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
# As of 5.1 you can enable the log at runtime!
#general_log_file        = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#general_log             = 1
#
# Error logging goes to syslog due to /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysqld_safe_syslog.cnf.
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries    = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
#server-id        = 1
#log_bin            = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days    = 10
max_binlog_size         = 2M
#binlog_do_db        = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db    = include_database_name
#
# * InnoDB
#

# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem


[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet    = 2M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash    # faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]
key_buffer        = 2M

#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
#   The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
Awatar użytkownika
lessmian2
Member
Posty: 1088
Rejestracja: 30 kwietnia 2008, 19:38
Lokalizacja: Kraków

Post autor: lessmian2 »

W pakiecie mysql-common masz przykładowy plik konfiguracyjny dla słabszego/mniejszego sprzętu - /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.5/examples/my-small.cnf
Spróbuj na nim odpalić MySQLa i sprawdź ile wtedy zajmuje pamięci. Pamiętaj też, że może się to odbić na wydajności.
sylver
Posty: 25
Rejestracja: 13 listopada 2010, 10:29

Post autor: sylver »

Zmieniłem konfigi i niestety mam dalej tak samo.

Dodane:
Problem rozwiązany. Zainstalowałem mysql 5.1, wyłączyłem innoDB i teraz bierze tylko 75MB ramu.
ODPOWIEDZ